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What is Paper Machine Clothing: Classification, Basics and Selection Guide

2026-04-07

Paper Machine Clothing (PMC) is a term that refers collectively to forming fabrics, press felts, dryer fabrics, and process belts that carry paper pulp through the papermaking process. Paper machine clothing is a vital part of the papermaking process. These consumable components are critical for dewatering, forming the sheet, and transporting paper, directly impacting paper quality, machine efficiency, and energy consumption.

Forming Fabrics (Wet End): At the wet-end, a forming fabric both conveys the web from the head box to the press section and, simultaneously, acts as a filter. They are designed for uniform stock distribution and superior sheet retention. How to select a suitable forming fabric? What are the differences in perspective between forming fabric manufacturers and paper makers? How can they reach a consensus? Please read on Forming Fabric Selection: A Technical Perspective for Manufacturers and Paper Makers.
Press Felts (Press Section): Used in the press section to remove water from the wet paper web under high mechanical pressure, smooth the paper surface, and transport the sheet, usually involving materials that withstand high mechanical stress. What are the technical specifications of Press Felts? How are they manufactured? You can read on The Basics: What You Need to Know About Press Felts to learn more.
Dryer Fabrics (Dryer Section): Situated in the drying section, these heat-resistant fabrics hold the paper against drying cylinders to finalize the drying process. Transport the sheet through heated cylinders to remove remaining moisture through evaporation. They must be highly heat-resistant and permeable to allow air and steam to pass through. Dryer fabrics are similar to forming and press felts in many aspects. An important additional characteristic of dryer fabrics is the requirement for hydrolysis resistance. You can read on The Basics: What You Need to Know About Dryer Fabrics to know more.
Process Belts: Specialized belts, such as shoe press or calender belts, designed to improve paper quality and machine runnability.

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Company news about-What is Paper Machine Clothing: Classification, Basics and Selection Guide

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What is Paper Machine Clothing: Classification, Basics and Selection Guide

2026-04-07

Forming Fabrics (Wet End): At the wet-end, a forming fabric both conveys the web from the head box to the press section and, simultaneously, acts as a filter. They are designed for uniform stock distribution and superior sheet retention. How to select a suitable forming fabric? What are the differences in perspective between forming fabric manufacturers and paper makers? How can they reach a consensus? Please read on Forming Fabric Selection: A Technical Perspective for Manufacturers and Paper Makers.
Press Felts (Press Section): Used in the press section to remove water from the wet paper web under high mechanical pressure, smooth the paper surface, and transport the sheet, usually involving materials that withstand high mechanical stress. What are the technical specifications of Press Felts? How are they manufactured? You can read on The Basics: What You Need to Know About Press Felts to learn more.
Dryer Fabrics (Dryer Section): Situated in the drying section, these heat-resistant fabrics hold the paper against drying cylinders to finalize the drying process. Transport the sheet through heated cylinders to remove remaining moisture through evaporation. They must be highly heat-resistant and permeable to allow air and steam to pass through. Dryer fabrics are similar to forming and press felts in many aspects. An important additional characteristic of dryer fabrics is the requirement for hydrolysis resistance. You can read on The Basics: What You Need to Know About Dryer Fabrics to know more.
Process Belts: Specialized belts, such as shoe press or calender belts, designed to improve paper quality and machine runnability.

Paper Machine Clothing

Forming Fabrics

Pulp Grades

Kraft & Packaging Grades (Brown Paper)

Publication Grades

Tissue Grades

Speciality Grades

Roll Cover Fabric / Shrink Sleeve

Cylinder Mould Wire Mesh

Press Felts

Pulp Grades

Kraft & Packaging Grades (Brown Paper)

Publication Grades

Tissue Grades

Speciality Grades

Ribbed Felt

Dryer Fabrics

Woven with Flat Yarn

Woven with Round Yarn

Spiral Linked with Flat Yarn

Spiral Linked with Round Yarn

CleanWeave

CombiDry

TAD for Tissue Paper

Press Fabrics

Pulp Fabric

Industrial Fabrics

Filter Cloth

Cotton Filter Cloth

Nylon Filter Cloth

Polyester Filter Cloth

Polypropylene Filter Cloth

Vinylon Filter Cloth

Non Woven Fabric

Spunbond/Meltblown

Airlaid

Spunlace

Wetlaid

Dryer

Thermal Bond

Wire Mesh

Stainless Steel Wire Mesh

Welded Wire Mesh

Galvanized Wire Mesh

Process Belt

Broken Paper

Chemical Industry

Drying Biomass

Fertilizers

Flue Gas Desulfurization

Fruit Juice Dewatering Pressing

Mining

Sludge Treatment

Wood Industry

Temperature Resistant Belt

Corrugated Belt

High Speed Fasttrack Cotton Belt

High-Speed Moisture Absorpti On Belt

High-Speed Silencing Belt

Towing And Palletizing Belt

Honeycomb Cardboard Conveyor Belt

Filter Belt

Stainless Steel Wire Mesh

Coated Fabric

Stock Preparation Equipment

Pulper Equipment

Refining Equipment

Screening Equipment

Thickening Equipment

Disperser Equipment

Cleaning Equipment

Pulp Agitator

Paper Machine Components

Headbox

Dewatering System

Cover + Dewatering Box

Oscillating Shower

Traversing Cleaner

Dryer Cylinder

Calender Machine